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VIENNA SECESSION

In late August, my husband and I paid a visit to the Altenational Galerie in Berlin, where an exhibition called Secessionen (Secessionists) was on view.   The Tate describes the Secessionist artist and the movement as:

The breaking away of younger and more radical artists from an existing academy or art group to form a new grouping, the most famous being the Vienna secession formed in 1897 and led by symbolist painter Gustav Klimt.

The word is originally German and its earliest appearance seems to be in the name of the Munich Secession group formed in 1892. In the same year this was followed by the Berliner Secession, led by Max Liebermann and later Lovis Corinth, and in 1913 by the Freie Secession in which Max Beckmann and Ernst Barlach were involved.

The most famous secession group is the Vereinigung bildener Künstler Oesterreichs (Secession) founded in 1897 and generally known simply as the Vienna Secession. It was led by one of the greatest of all symbolist painters, Gustav Klimt. In 1898 the Secession commissioned the architect Joseph Olbrich to build an exhibition hall. The result is a masterpiece of art nouveau architecture that remains one of the gems of Vienna. It also contains Klimt’s great mural the Beethoven Frieze. Over the following years the Vienna Secession held a series of exhibitions (several a year) that brought together a roll call of the international avant-garde. There was a particular emphasis on architecture and design, and the Vienna Secession played a major part in the broader art nouveau movement and the beginnings of modern design. In 1903 a design company was founded called the Wiener Werkstätte (Vienna Workshops), inspired by the English Arts and Crafts movement. Its products are now museum pieces. Later major artists associated with the Vienna Secession include Egon Schiele and Oskar Kokoschka two of the great pioneers of expressionism.

The exhibition at the Altenational Galerie focused on the leaders of the three Secessionist movements:  Franz von Stuck of Munich, Gustav Klimt of Vienna, and Max Liebermann of Berlin, and the works shown included sculptures, architectural models, drawings, posters, book designs, and—of course--paintings.

There is an undercurrent of nostalgia here.  My first date with my husband-to-be was a trip to the South Side of Chicago to see an exhibition called Vienna Secession.  As this October 1st will be our 40th wedding anniversary, our Berlin museum visit in August seemed both prologue and postscript.  I photographed all of the Klimts on exhibition in Berlin for my brother-in-law, who is a huge Klimt fan, and here they are in all their glory. 

The Drawings, Posters, and Typography










The Paintings 










The most famous Klimt of all, The Kiss, did not travel from Vienna to the Berlin show.  For those of you who miss The Kiss, here it is courtesy of Wiki.


Keep it real!

Marilyn

 

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